The city regarding Edfu, toward west financial of your own Nile 56km south of Esna and you can 105km north off Aswan, are today an important heart to possess glucose manufacturing and you will ceramic-and work out. The website from Edfu Tell are labeled as Wetjeset-hor (ancient term Apollinopolis Magna), the place where the brand new jesus Horus was worshipped and you may where battle between Horus with his old-fashioned enemy Seth inside old myths happened. Although it try well-covered of the wasteland sand and you can peoples payment dirt, Edfu forehead is actually decided to go to by many people early vacationer. The brand new mud has assisted in preserving this building which had been found become nearly entirely unchanged if this was first cleared and excavated by the Auguste Mariette from the 1860s.
The current urban area derives their label throughout the old Egyptian Djeba that was mainly based to the an excellent mound to the east financial
Of all the temple remains in Egypt, new Forehead from Horus at Edfu is among the most better-managed and the only one we all know for come finished. Constructed from sandstone stops the massive Ptolemaic temple https://kissbrides.com/hr/vruce-karibe-zene/ try built more than the site away from an inferior earlier temple, oriented eastern to help you west, towards lake. Brand new afterwards framework faces north so you can south and you can simply leaves the newest destroyed remains of your own earlier forehead pylon to be seen towards the eastern region of the first judge. Away from building texts during the after Ptolemaic temple hence endures today, we understand that the are begun because of the Ptolemy III Euergetes I inside the 237 BC, however, was not accomplished up to 57 BC.
Absolutely nothing is famous concerning the earliest temple off Horus at Edfu, but there is however inscriptional proof that New Empire rulers Seti I, Rameses II and you can III performed restorations there
Until recently, everyone contacted the fresh forehead prior their substantial housing wall with the western front, created which have numbers of the Ptolemaic kings giving to several deities. There can be today a newly built coach playground, cafeteria and you may unlock-sky museum that leads directly to leading of one’s temple. The first structure i reach, on southern area-west place before the high forehead pylon, is actually a square colonnaded building peculiar so you’re able to Graeco-Roman temples, also known as a mammisi otherwise birth-domestic, made to enjoy the brand new divine beginning off Horus. The brand new Roman mammisi at Dendera try modelled with this design. Reliefs reveal brand new god Bes, beginning views as well as the newborn young man out-of Horus and you may Hathor, Ihi (Harsomptus), nursed of the Hathor regarding marshes.
Carvings to the massive twin systems of your own 36m high entry pylon are nearly echo pictures each and every other for the traditional scenes of the queen smiting their opposition prior to Horus. We can in addition to clearly understand the mast grooves on flags that will keeps fluttered at entrances. Two statues of your own Horus falcon sit up until the main gateway. Inside entrance try a flat courtyard flanked by the colonnades towards the the newest east and you can western and on the fresh south which portrays rescue carvings of one’s ‘Meal of the Gorgeous Meeting’. It was a lengthy and you may important festival where in fact the cult sculpture out of Hathor away from Dendera is actually delivered to Edfu on the an excellent barge having far complex ritual and occasion, to satisfy their consort Horus due to their annual reunion. Most other ceremonies of your own festival is visible inside the structure of your own courtyard.
To come ‘s the main temple facade before which stands new greatest colossal black granite statue regarding Horus because the a good falcon, dressed in the newest twice top out-of Top minimizing Egypt. The fresh facade enjoys monitor structure which have engaged articles regarding common particular Later Period and you will Ptolemaic temples.
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